320 GX and 323 GX Excavator Systems One-Way Flow Hydraulic System Caterpillar


One-Way Flow Hydraulic System
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320 GX and 323 GX Excavator Systems [M0120170]
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
1.1. One-Way Flow from One Pump
2.1. Work Tool Parameters - Control Functions
3.2. Basic Setting
4.3. Tool Type
5.3. PL-161 MAC Address
6.3. Tool Program Name
7.3. Minimum Throttle Dial Position
8.3. Eco Mode Enable Status
9.3. Smart Mode Enable Status
10.3. Pump Flow Control Mode
11.3. Auto Spool Control Function
12.3. Tool Program Display Enable Status Function
13.3. Hammer Indicator Enable Status Function
14.3. Hammer Auto Stop Enable Status Function
15.3. Overheat Event Threshold
16.1. Switches
17.2. Switch for the Joystick
18.3. Joystick Switch (ON/OFF)
19.2. Foot Switch (Electric)
20.3. Activation of the Work Tool (Foot Switch)
21.1. Solenoid Valves
22.2. Attachment Valve

One-Way Flow from One Pump

One-way flow from one pump can be achieved by selecting a work tool that requires one-way flow from one pump. The work tool can be selected through the monitor or by the work tool select switch. A typical example is a hammer that receives oil from one pump only. This operation allows oil to flow directly to the oil cooler and through the main control valve. The return of oil directly to the cooler will allow for a higher flow of oil with the reduction of resistance by bypassing the main control valve.

When one pump flow is required to the work tool, the pump supplying the oil can be programmed through the monitor.

Reference: Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Work Tool Parameter - Program" for the tool control system to change the settings for work tool operation.

Reference: Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "One-Way/One Pump - Default Value of Work Tool Parameters" for the Tool Control System to reference the factory settings.

Table 1
Operation Lever List 
Control  Extension 
Left Hand Joystick Switch 3  Press Switch 
Electric Foot Switch  Press Switch 


Illustration 1g06611252
One-Way Flow from One Pump
(1) Hydraulic oil cooler
(2) Pilot pressure reducing valve
(3) Main control valve
(4) Main relief valve
(5) Line relief valve (Auxiliary 1)
(6) Hydraulic lock solenoid
(7) Pump 2 output pressure sensor
(8) Pump 1 output pressure sensor
(9) Attachment control valve
(10) Proportional reducing valve (A1 extend)
(11) f2 stack valve
(12) Attachment return filter
(13) Hydraulic tank
(14) Pump 1 control solenoid
(15) Pump 1
(16) Pump 2
(17) Pump 2 control solenoid

When the device for activation listed in Table 1 is pressed, the machine ECM sends a modulated signal to proportional reducing valve (10). Proportional reducing valve (10) allows pilot oil to flow to the attachment control valve (11), allowing high-pressure oil from pump 1 (15) to flow to the work tool.

The oil returning from the work tool flows through attachment return filter (12) to oil cooler (1) and back to hydraulic tank (13).

During the operation of the work tool, the oil flow for pump 1 (15) is controlled by the machine ECM.

Work Tool Parameters - Control Functions

The following items are provided as an overview of the common functions and features that can be set for the work tools using the monitor. Once a work tool is selected, control function parameters such as engine speed control and pump flow control are changed together.

Basic Setting

Tool Type

Parameter #1

This feature allows the image of the work tool that will be displayed within the monitor.

PL-161 MAC Address

Parameter #2

This feature allows the MAC address of PL-161 for work tool recognition.

Tool Program Name

Parameter #3

This feature allows the user to set the name of the work tool that will be displayed with the monitor.

Minimum Throttle Dial Position

Parameter #4

The lower limits of the engine speed can be set at minimum throttle dial position when the work tool is operated. This setting will allow a stable supply of hydraulic oil to the work tool.

This feature is disabled if the engine speed dial lower limit is set to 1.

Eco Mode Enable Status

Parameter #5

The operator can enable or disable Eco mode for the machine when the tool is in operation.

Smart Mode Enable Status

Parameter #6

The operator can enable or disable Smart mode for the machine when the tool is in operation.

Pump Flow Control Mode

Parameter #7

The operator can select Pump #1, Pump #2 or Combined Flow for the machine when the tool is in operation.

Auto Spool Control Function

Parameter #8, #9, #10

This function automatically provides the appropriate output flow and auxiliary pilot pressure command during multi-function operations.

The follow parameters will not need to be adjusted during Auto Spool Control Function:

  • Tool Program Attachment Valve #1 Multi-Operation Additional Flow

  • Multiple Operation Maximum Extend Pilot Pressure for Attachment Valve #1

  • Multiple Operation Maximum Retract Pilot Pressure for Attachment Valve #1

  • Multiple Operation Maximum Extend Pilot Pressure for Attachment Valve #2

  • Multiple Operation Maximum Retract Pilot Pressure for Attachment Valve #2

The following parameter settings are recommended for auto spool control function mode:

  • Tool program pump flow control mode - Combined Flow

  • Enhanced multi operation attachment valve limit enable status - Enabled

This function cannot guarantee flow accuracy during multi operation. If excess or insufficient flow rate through the tool line is observed, adjust the following parameters according to each operation:

  • Tool Program Multi-Function with Combined Attachments Automatic Extend Operation Setting

  • Tool Program Multi-Function with Combined Attachments Automatic Retract Operation Setting

Note: Target valves are only for attachment valves 1 and 2. Parameter setting does not affect attachment valve 1 one-way mode.

Raising this parameter increases the attachment valve pilot pressure and oil flow through the tool line.

Lowering this parameter decreases the attachment valve pilot pressure and oil flow through the tool line.

Tool Program Display Enable Status Function

Parameter #15

This function is used to read and program the status of the display to the work tool select menu. This function can be enabled or disabled. The default setting of this parameter is enabled.

Hammer Indicator Enable Status Function

Parameter #16

This function provides a 15 second indicator for a hammer operation. Once the hammer operation is started, the indicator will count down to 15 seconds. This function can be enabled or disabled. The default setting of this parameter is enabled.

For supplemental information on the hammer indicator enable status function, refer to the following video.

Note: A CWS login is required to access AVSpare Channel1. Scan the following QR code with a QR enabled device or copy the link that follows.



Illustration 2g06348094

Reference: For more information, refer to "Next Gen Tool Control - Hammer Only Settings" on AVSpare Channel1.

https://channel1.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Next+Gen+Tool+Control+-+Hammer+Only+Settings+%28Video+6%29/1_g9eht4f1

Hammer Auto Stop Enable Status Function

Parameter #17

The hammer excessive activation auto stop feature improves the service life of hammer work tools by monitoring the time a hammer is continuously being activated. When this feature is enabled, the monitor will display a warning massage after 15 seconds of continuous activation of a hammer. If the operator exceeds 30 seconds of continuous activation, the hammer will automatically stop. The default setting of this parameter is enabled.

Overheat Event Threshold

Parameter #19

Temperature to display a hydraulic oil warning can be set in the parameters for each work tool to be installed.

Switches

Switch for the Joystick



Illustration 3g06612164
3 button joysticks
(1) Left Hand Joystick Switch 3

Joystick Switch (ON/OFF)

The work tool operates when the switch is depressed. When the switch is pressed, a signal is sent to the machine ECM. The machine ECM sends a signal to the solenoids to control the attachment control valves for one-way flow to the work tool. When the switch is released, the machine ECM discontinues power to the solenoids. The work tool stops operating.

Foot Switch (Electric)



Illustration 4g01148800
Foot switch (electric) and electrical harness

This pedal is a momentary on/off switch.

The work tool operates when the switch is pressed. When the switch is pressed, a signal is sent to the machine ECM. The machine ECM sends a signal to the solenoids to control the attachment control valves for one-way flow to the work tool. When the switch is released, the machine ECM discontinues power to the solenoids. The work tool stops operating.

Activation of the Work Tool (Foot Switch)

The work tool operates when the switch is depressed. When the switch is pressed, a signal is sent to the machine ECM. The machine ECM sends a signal to the solenoids to control the attachment control valves for one-way flow to the work tool. When the switch is released, the machine ECM discontinues power to the solenoids. The work tool stops operating.

Solenoid Valves

Attachment Valve



Illustration 5g06611272
The attachment valve is located on the main control valve (typical example)


Illustration 6g06612240
On/Off Solenoid Valve, hydraulic schematic symbol, and electrical connector designation

Note: The values in Table 2 are for bench testing only. Values may not represent parameters for machine systems specifications.

Table 2
Rated Voltage  18 – 32 VDC 
Coil Resistance  32.5± 5 Ω (T=20° C) 

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